A smooth line that shows the average price over time. Like drawing a line through the middle of a bumpy road.

A speedometer that tells you if an investment is moving too fast, too slow, or just right.

A fancy way to measure if an investment has 'running room' - like checking if a car has enough gas to keep going uphill.

Guard rails that show the normal high and low range over a period. Like the banks of a river.

A 'storm warning' system for markets. Tells you when things are getting choppy and unpredictable.

Big-picture economic weather reports. Think unemployment, inflation, interest rates - the climate that affects all investments.

Rules about how many eggs to put in each basket. Simple risk management.

Safety margins around your signals. Like leaving extra space when parking - prevents tiny bumps from becoming accidents.